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Investment Planning 101: A Goal-Based Guide to Growing Wealth in 2025

Andrew Izyumov, Founder & CEO of 8FIGURES, professional portrait
By Andrew Izyumov, CFA
Founder of 8FIGURES
Financial Freedom
July 26, 2025
5
min read

Only 35%4 of Americans are on track for retirement, and more than half3 feel behind on their investing goals. This highlights the growing need for smarter, more intentional investment planning, especially one that moves beyond generic strategies or market timing.

Goal-based investment planning offers a clear alternative. Aligning your portfolio with your specific life objectives helps turn abstract numbers into meaningful milestones. This shift in focus not only improves clarity but also increases the likelihood of long-term success.

Younger investors, in particular, often delay getting started, underestimating how much early action and compounding can work in their favor. But when investments are tied to personal goals, discipline and confidence follow.

This guide will walk you through the fundamentals of goal-based planning, how to prioritize what matters most, and how to build an investment strategy that grows with you in 2025 and beyond.

What Is Goal-Based Investment Planning?

Goal-based investment planning shifts the focus from chasing returns to achieving specific financial outcomes. Instead of starting with asset classes or risk tolerance, this approach begins by defining your personal goals, like buying a home, funding education, or retiring comfortably.

Portfolios are then tailored to match those goals, with timelines and risk levels aligned to each objective. This personalized strategy increases clarity, improves commitment, and supports long-term wealth management.

How It Differs from Traditional Investing

Traditional investment strategies focus on outperforming benchmarks, often without regard for individual circumstances. Goal-based investing, by contrast, measures success by how well your portfolio supports your personal financial milestones.

Consider this: you're one year from retirement and the market drops 30%. Even if your portfolio outperforms the market by 10%, your retirement fund still takes a hit. Goal-based investing avoids this mismatch by aligning investment decisions with real-world needs.

This approach often involves segmenting your portfolio into distinct buckets, such as retirement, home buying, or education, each with its own time horizon and risk profile. Research found that using a goals-based framework can lead to 15% increase in wealth compared to a strategy that solely emphasizes funding retirement1.

Why It Matters in 2025

Economic uncertainty has intensified, making traditional approaches less reliable. Goal-based investment planning helps maintain clarity and emotional resilience amid market volatility. Understanding and managing investment risk becomes even more crucial in such an environment.

Many investors today may be exposed to more risk than necessary due to unexpectedly high returns over the past few years. Reassessing risk levels and aligning them with updated financial goals has become more urgent. This is where the expertise of a financial advisor can be invaluable in navigating complex market conditions.

When you understand the "why" behind your investments, you're far less likely to make impulsive decisions during market swings. This emotional stability is a key factor in achieving long-term financial security and ultimately, financial freedom.

Identifying and Prioritizing Your Financial Goals

Clear goals form the foundation of any effective investment plan. You must know what you're working toward before deciding how to invest. This process of setting and prioritizing financial milestones is a crucial step in goal-based financial planning.

"A smiling couple sits at a wooden table reviewing printed financial documents and spreadsheets on a laptop in a warmly lit room with sunlight streaming through the windows.

Short-Term Goals (1–3 Years)

Focus on stability and liquidity. Examples: building an emergency fund, paying off credit cards, or saving for a vacation. Use money market accounts, high-yield savings, or CDs.

Mid-Term Goals (3–10 Years)

Examples: home down payment, starting a business, or funding education. A blend of bonds, money market funds, and ETFs can balance growth with moderate risk.

Long-Term Goals (10+ Years)

These typically involve retirement and wealth building. Investments can lean toward growth-oriented assets like ETFs or diversified stock portfolios.

SMART Criteria for Goal Clarity

Use the SMART2 framework to define your financial objectives:

  • Specific – Define the exact objective (e.g., save $50,000 for a house)
  • Measurable – Track progress with clear metrics
  • Achievable – Set goals that match your current financial reality
  • Relevant – Align goals with life priorities
  • Time-bound – Set deadlines to maintain momentum

Balancing Needs vs. Wants

Use frameworks like the 50/30/20 rule5: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, 20% for saving or debt payoff. This balance is crucial for maintaining financial stability while working towards your long-term financial goals.

Building Your Investment Strategy

Once your goals are defined, build an investment strategy to match. The 8FIGURES app can analyze your current financial situation and recommend a personalized investment strategy based on your objectives. For example, our AI investment advisor recently analyzed a “green portfolio” that aligned with the investor’s values but wasn’t generating any returns. It suggested a clear, step-by-step rebalancing plan to make the portfolio both sustainable and profitable.

Assessing Your Financial Foundation

Start with a financial assessment: income, savings, expenses, and debt. Maintain an emergency fund with 3–6 months of expenses to prevent forced asset sales during crises. This foundation is crucial for effective risk management in your investment approach.

Choosing the Right Investment Vehicles

Common options include:

  • ETFs – Diversified, cost-effective, and flexible
  • Mutual Funds – Professionally managed but often higher cost
  • Target-Date Funds – Automatically adjust allocation over time

Aligning Risk with Time Horizon

  • Short-Term Goals – Capital preservation is key (cash, CDs)
  • Mid-Term Goals – Balanced risk via bonds or conservative ETFs
  • Long-Term Goals – More volatility accepted for higher growth potential

Creating a Diversified Portfolio

Portfolio diversification is a key strategy for managing investment risk. Diversify across:

  • Asset classes (stocks, bonds, REITs)
  • Geographies (domestic, international)
  • Styles (growth, value)
  • Company sizes (large-cap, small-cap)

Retirement Planning Considerations

Save 10–20% of pre-tax income. Focus on total return strategies — growth and income. Automate contributions where possible to stay consistent. This approach to long-term wealth building is essential for achieving financial security in retirement.

Tracking Progress and Adapting Over Time

Investment planning isn't static. It should evolve with your life circumstances and the market environment. Regular review and adjustment are crucial parts of your investment journey.

Review Regularly

Set calendar-based reviews quarterly or annually. Use 8FIGURES to track performance against your timeline and receive timely alerts when changes occur in your portfolio. The app notifies you about rebalancing opportunities, shifts in asset allocation, and other important updates. Rebalance when your portfolio drifts more than 10% from your target allocation. These regular check-ins are essential for staying aligned with your financial objectives.

Adjust for Life and Market Changes

Life events like career shifts, marriage, or children should trigger a portfolio review. Similarly, changes in inflation, interest rates, or economic outlook may warrant updates. Flexibility in your investment approach is key to long-term financial success.

Avoid Emotional Decisions

Revisit your goals during volatility. Ask: "Have my goals changed, or just the market?" Stay grounded in your original strategy. This emotional discipline is crucial for navigating market volatility and staying committed to your long-term financial plan.

Celebrate Small Wins

Break large targets into milestones. These small victories reinforce motivation and financial discipline, keeping you engaged and committed to your investment planning journey.

Conclusion

Goal-based investment planning puts purpose at the center of your portfolio. In a year like 2025, where uncertainty reigns, this approach keeps you focused and confident. It's a powerful strategy for achieving financial freedom and long-term wealth building.

Instead of reacting to market noise, you're building wealth intentionally—anchored to clear, meaningful goals. 8FIGURES help simplify the process by integrating your accounts, analyzing your portfolio, and giving you AI-powered insights to stay on track.

Define your priorities, match your investments to each one, and adjust as your life evolves. That's how smart investing builds lasting wealth. With a personalized investment strategy and the right financial resources, you're well-equipped to navigate your unique path to financial success.

REFERENCES

  1. Blanchett, D. (2015). The value of goals-based financial planning. Journal of Financial Planning.
  2. Doran, G.T. (1981) There’s a SMART Way to Write Management’s Goals and Objectives. Journal of Management Review, 70, 35-36.
  3. Gillespie, L., 2024. Survey: More Than Half Of American Workers Feel Behind On Their Retirement Savings. Bankrate. https://www.bankrate.com/retirement/retirement-savings-survey/
  4. Federal Reserve Board. (2025). Economic well-being of U.S. households in 2024. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/files/2024-report-economic-well-being-us-households-202505.pdf
  5. Warren, E., Tyagi, A.W., 2005. All Your Worth: The Ultimate Lifetime Money Plan. Simon and Schuster.
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