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Split-screen illustration contrasting Nvidia AI boom growth with AI bubble risks. Left: rising green stock charts and GPU chip. Right: fragile bubble and bear market silhouette.

Did Nvidia Just Defuse Fears of an AI Bubble?

Andrew Izyumov, Founder & CEO of 8FIGURES, professional portrait
By Andrew Izyumov, CFA
Founder of 8FIGURES
Stocks
November 24, 2025
5
min read

When Nvidia reports, the entire market listens. Its chips power the artificial intelligence revolution, from training foundation models to running massive data centers, and its results increasingly act as a sentiment gauge for the entire tech sector.

This quarter's numbers carried even more weight than usual. For weeks, investors debated whether AI spending is hitting unsustainable extremes. Bank of America's latest fund manager survey showed 45% of respondents calling an "AI bubble" the biggest risk to markets, up sharply since the fall.

Against that backdrop, Nvidia delivered an earnings call so widely anticipated that The Wall Street Journal dubbed it "the financial Super Bowl."

After reviewing Nvidia's earnings and several post-report notes from top Wall Street analysts, here's what matters most, and what it means for the U.S. market.

Key Takeaways

  • Nvidia blew past revenue and earnings expectations yet again.
  • Guidance for next quarter was even stronger, easing fears of slowing artificial intelligence demand.
  • The company raised long-term expectations for its data-center business.
  • Wall Street continues to lift price targets, but concerns about valuations and AI capex persistence remain.
  • The results triggered a global semiconductor rally, but broader macro worries still weighed on major U.S. indices.

Nvidia's Quarter: Still Firing on All Cylinders

Despite already-lofty expectations, Nvidia outperformed across nearly every major line item:

Headline Numbers

  • Revenue: $57 billion (vs. $55.4B consensus)
  • Gross margin: 73.6%
  • Operating margin: 66.2%
  • EPS: $1.30 (vs. $1.26 consensus)
  • Data-center revenue: $51.2 billion (vs. $49.7B consensus)

Gaming and automotive came in slightly soft, but those categories are now rounding errors compared to the data-center juggernaut.

The core story remains the same: hyperscaler companies are still buying every AI accelerator Nvidia can produce.

Inside the Business: Three Critical Themes

1. Data Centers Are Still the Engine

Nvidia's data-center segment grew 56% year-over-year, powered by demand from hyperscaler companies like Meta, Microsoft, Oracle, and the rapidly scaling xAI.

Management reiterated, more confidently than before, that demand for its Blackwell AI chips and Rubin product families could surpass $500 billion between 2025 and 2026.

Nvidia also reaffirmed a massive long-term estimate: global spending on AI infrastructure could reach $3–4 trillion per year by 2030, driving significant cloud computing spend.

2. Older GPUs Are Lasting Longer Than Expected

A striking detail from the earnings call: many Ampere-generation GPUs (launched up to six years ago) are still running at or near full utilization inside customer clusters.

For investors, this signals:

  • AI compute demand isn't overbuilt; clusters remain heavily used.
  • Nvidia's GPUs retain high economic value over long lifecycles.

3. Product Mix Is Shifting Upmarket

  • Blackwell Ultra (GB300) now represents two-thirds of Blackwell AI chips shipments.
  • The previous-gen Hopper still generated $2 billion this quarter.

Customers are increasingly choosing Nvidia's highest-performance chips, supporting margins even as component costs rise.

Guidance: Nvidia Bets on Continued AI Momentum

Nvidia's outlook for the upcoming quarter was the real shock:

  • Revenue: $65 billion (vs. $62.4B consensus)
  • Gross margin: 75% (full recovery to the company's long-term target)
  • Non-GAAP EPS: $1.50

This implies 10× revenue growth in just three years.

Bloomberg noted that despite recent fears of overspending on accelerators, Nvidia sees no slowdown in demand. CEO Jensen Huang emphasized artificial intelligence's continued integration into search, enterprise workloads, automation, and soon robotics, the next frontier.

Addressing the "Artificial Demand" Concerns

A controversial topic on Wall Street: Nvidia's strategic investments in major AI customers such as OpenAI and Anthropic.

Critics worry these deals create circular AI deals:

  • Nvidia invests in a startup,
  • The startup commits to massive purchases of AI compute,
  • Nvidia records higher data-center revenue.

This quarter, Huang directly addressed the issue:

  • The OpenAI investment (not yet finalized) is expected to be profitable, according to the Open AI CEO.
  • The Anthropic partnership deepens collaboration with a fast-growing lab that previously used fewer Nvidia products.

For now, analysts view these relationships as strategic, not merely financial engineering through special purpose vehicles.

Bigger Bottleneck Than Demand: Supply

Even as demand rises, Nvidia's biggest challenge is meeting it.

Constraints include:

  • Foundry capacity
  • Advanced packaging availability
  • HBM (high-bandwidth memory) supply
  • Data center capacity and construction

Morgan Stanley noted last week that growth will require "dynamic supply-chain management" and more willingness to secure long-lead commitments with suppliers.

Still, Nvidia's Q4 data-center forecast suggests bottlenecks are easing enough to support massive year-end shipments.

Ripple Effects Across the Market

Following the report, semiconductor stocks globally surged:

  • TSMC jumped nearly 5%
  • SK Hynix and Samsung rose more than 3.5%
  • Japan's Tokyo Electron, Advantest, and Lasertec rallied over 6%
  • AI compute provider CoreWeave soared more than 9%
  • Even competitors like AMD and Broadcom climbed

Yet U.S. markets didn't hold their early gains.

By the close:

  • S&P 500: –1.6%
  • Nasdaq-100: –2.4%

Why the selloff? Several reasons:

  1. Concerns that AI revenues won't justify sky-high capex.
  2. Renewed expectations the Fed won't cut rates this year.
  3. Elevated valuations leading into a major options expiration.

Wall Street's Take: No Bubble, Yet

Goldman Sachs raised its Nvidia EPS estimates by 12% on average and initiated long-term forecasts through 2030.

The bank now sees:

  • 2028 EPS: $15.60
  • 2029 EPS: $18.65
  • 2030 EPS: $22.10

Goldman maintains a Buy rating with a new price target of $250, based on:

  • A 30× earnings multiple
  • Normalized EPS of $8.25

Current stock price: ~$187.

Consensus among analysts:

  • 46 Buy
  • 2 Hold
  • 1 Sell
  • Avg. target: $240 (range $140–$350)

Risks: What Could Go Wrong

Goldman highlights several key risks:

1. Slower AI Infrastructure Spending

If hyperscaler companies curb capex, demand could normalize quickly.

2. Rising Competition

AMD, Broadcom, and Qualcomm are now more vocal about gaining share.AMD projects 80% CAGR in AI chip sales and sees potential for a double-digit market share by 2030.

Cloud providers are also doubling down on custom silicon to reduce reliance on Nvidia.

3. Margin Pressure

More competition could force price concessions.

4. Regulatory and Export Restrictions

U.S. export controls have effectively cut Nvidia off from China's AI-accelerator market. Huang says the company currently assumes zero China sales in its forecasts. Still, the U.S. Commerce Department recently approved shipments of advanced AI chips to government-backed firms in the UAE and Saudi Arabia—signaling a more flexible stance going forward.

What It Means for U.S. Investors

Nvidia's report temporarily eased fears of an artificial intelligence bubble, but hasn't eliminated them.

The fundamental debate remains:

Bull Case

  • AI is a multi-trillion-dollar infrastructure cycle.
  • Nvidia has dominant market share, unmatched developer tools, and strong pricing power.
  • Demand remains far above supply.

Bear Case

  • Valuations across AI equities remain stretched.
  • Capex cycles can turn abruptly if ROI disappoints.
  • Fed policy and macroeconomic uncertainty continue to weigh on risky assets.

In short, Nvidia may have bought the market some breathing room, but investors are still wrestling with the bigger question:

Is this truly the start of a decades-long artificial intelligence supercycle, or simply the hottest phase of a boom that will eventually cool?

As of now, the numbers strongly favor the bull case.But the volatility around this earnings call shows one thing clearly: AI stocks will remain a high-beta trade for the foreseeable future.

For investors trying to navigate this landscape, the 8FIGURES AI Investment Advisor helps cut through the noise by assessing portfolio risk, measuring exposure to high-beta AI stocks, and evaluating the sustainability of earnings expectations across the semiconductor supply chain.

REFERENCES:

  1. Nvidia Corporation. 2025. “NVIDIA Announces Financial Results for Third Quarter Fiscal 2026.” Press Release, November. Santa Clara, CA. https://investor.nvidia.com/news/press-release-details/2025/NVIDIA-Announces-Financial-Results-for-Third-Quarter-Fiscal-2026/default.aspx
  2. Goldman Sachs. 2025. “AI: IN A BUBBLE?” PDF Report. https://www.goldmansachs.com/pdfs/insights/goldman-sachs-research/ai-in-a-bubble/report.pdf
  3. Bank of America. 2025. “Economic shifts in the age of AI"https://institute.bankofamerica.com/content/dam/economic-insights/ai-impact-on-economy.pdf
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